Showing posts with label Shiva. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Shiva. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 18, 2025

The Rig Veda's Tenth Sukta: Shiva, Hari, Garuda, Kamadeva & the Holy Relationship



We now come to the Rig Veda's tenth Sukta, which felt like a milestone -- until I remembered how many more lay ahead. Yikes. Will I finish the job before I drop my body? Will I even get through the first Mandala? Only time will tell -- and best to leave the future in God's hands, I daresay.

Historically, this Sukta has been characterized as a song of praise addressed to King Indra, who we now know to be the Red Ray or Blood Ray -- the Logos or Word of God, more or less, whose "sparks" are our individual Souls (Adam or Atman). Like the nine Riks previously translated and interpreted, Rv 1.10 is a wisdom teaching rather than a hymn or poem. Poetic in its use of language in places, to be sure, but narrative in structure rather than metered. King Indra is indeed discussed throughout, but mentioned as well are Vishnu, Shiva, Krishna (possibly), Brahma, Kamadeva, the Vasu, and Anu (among others). The main subject is, however, the Om/Aum vibration and the critical role it plays in the illusion-destroying and reality-restoring processes leading to Moksha.

So, let's get to it without further ado. Consistent with Max Muller's formatting, the Rik's first verse reads as follows in transliterated Sanskrit: gayanti tva gayatrino 'rcanty arkam arkinah brahmanas tva satakrata ud vamsam iva yemire.

My translation:

The sacred-syllable drives the Self to acquire the stillness of God-incarnate, the ray of light illuminating the higher thoughts of the Self, the true thoughts of God up above the descendants seemingly in the waters of sin.

My syllable breaks and definitions:

gā-yanti (the sacred-syllable drives) tvā (the Self) gāya-triṇo (to acquire the stillness) '(a)rcanty (of God-incarnate) arkam (the ray of light) arkiṇaḥ (illuminating) brah-māṇas (the higher thoughts) tvā (of the Self) śatakrata (the True Thought of God that is Indra, the Logos) ud (up above) vaṃśam (the descendants or lineage) iva (seemingly in)
The next line (Rv 1.10.2) reads: yat sanoh sanum aruhad bhury aspasta kartvam tad indro artham cetati vuthena vrsnir ejati.

My translation:

Strive to rise level by level astride the Mighty Horse stabilizing the Great Purusha's cycles of the universe, which drive the selfless purpose of the mind to connect the sparks of the rays born of Vishnu, the Holy One.
My divisions and definitions:

yat ( strive or endeavor) sānoḥ (to rise) sānum (level by level) āruhad (astride) bhūry (the mighty) aspa-ṣṭa (horse stabilizing) ka-rtvam (the Great Purusha's cycles) tad (of the universe) in-dro (driving the selfless) arthaṃ (purpose) cetati (of the mind) yū-thena (to connect the sparks) vṛṣṇir (of the rays) e-jati (born of Vishnu, the Holy One)

My notes:

The Sanskrit word "aspa" or "asva" means "horse," rather than "horses," so the rishis probably don't mean the four horses seen by the Biblical prophets. The horse referenced is almost certainly Uchaihshravas, the seven-headed flying equine that emerged from the churning of the Ocean of Milk. According to the lore, King Indra seized the horse as it rose and claimed it as his vehicle.
Wikipedia and other sources tell us the name Uchaihshravas means "long ears" or "neighing aloud," neither of which reveals anything about what the horse represents allegorically. Not sure how they came up with those definitions, because the name is, in actuality, a three-way compound of "uch" (to end), "chaih" (dividing) and "shravas" (the glory of the All). So, Uchaihshravas represents the Atonement (in principle), which King Indra, the Logos, claimed as his "vehicle" after the Holy Spirit changed the purpose of the dream. And that change of purpose, which took place in and remains encapsulated in the Holy Instant, is what the Samudra Manthana fable is really about.
Uchchaihshravas, as depicted in Hindu iconography. Do his ears look long to you?

When the Holy Spirit changed the world's purpose (from insane and chaotic miscreating in conflict to restoring divine order, sanity, and peace), he allowed us to choose between the two worlds (for a time), to preserve our God-given free-will. And, as Course-Jesus explains:

It is still up to you to choose to join with truth or with illusion. But remember that to choose one is to let the other go. Which one you choose you will endow with beauty and reality, because the choice depends on which you value more. The spark of beauty or the veil of ugliness, the real world or the world of guilt and fear, truth or illusion, freedom or slavery—it is all the same. For you can never choose except between God and the ego. Thought systems are but true or false, and all their attributes come simply from what they are. Only the Thoughts of God are true. And all that follows from them comes from what they are, and is as true as is the holy Source from which they came.

My holy brother, I would enter into all your relationships, and step between you and your fantasies. Let my relationship to you be real to you, and let me bring reality to your perception of your brothers. They were not created to enable you to hurt yourself through them. They were created to create with you. This is the truth that I would interpose between you and your goal of madness. Be not separate from me, and let not the holy purpose of Atonement be lost to you in dreams of vengeance. Relationships in which such dreams are cherished have excluded me. Let me enter in the Name of God and bring you peace, that you may offer peace to me.

(ACIM, T-17.III.9:1–10:8)

And just so we're on the same page, the Holy Relationship Jesus discusses above and at length in the Course is indeed "the selfless purpose of the mind to connect the sparks of the rays born of Vishnu, the Holy One." So, once again, the Rig Veda and the Course are simpatico, which is as it should be, since both were, of course, divinely revealed by the same Source. And the Holy Spirit's teachings are always consistent in content, even if they differ in form.

If it helps cement the concept, think of the Holy Relationship as a pearl necklace. Our Souls are the pearls, Vishnu is the string running through the pearls to hold them together, and Shiva is the box protecting the necklace.

Let's move on to the Rik's third line, which describes the Holy Relationship in more detail. In transliterated Sanskrit, the line should read: yuksva hi kesina hari vrsana kaksyapra athana Indra somapa giram upasrutim cara. Not how Max Muller structured the line, but the only way it both makes sense and communicates Higher Truth.

My translation:

Join as Souls to stimulate the Lion of God, Hari, the power of grace encircling and advancing the reach of King Indra's Living Water, the voice from above heard to obtain knowledge of God.

My divisions and definitions:

yukṣvā (join as Souls) hi (to stimulate) keśin-ā (the Lion of God), harī (Hari) vṛṣ-aṇā (the power of grace) kakṣya-prā (encircling and advancing) athānah (the reach of) Indra (Indra's) som-apā (life water or living water) girām (the voice from) upa-śrutiṃ (above heard ) car-a (to obtain knowledge of God)

My notes:

Herein we learn that "Hari" is the Lion of God, as well as the power of grace extending the reach of the Living Water generated by King Indra, the Word of God. Technically, the Sanskrit word "kesin" means "long hair," but the word also is used to describe lions and horses, because of their manes.

I went with "lion" instead of "long hair" or "horse" for several reasons. The first is that God's strength, power, and authority are compared to a lion's roar or growl -- metaphors for the Om vibration -- several places in the Bible. The second is that Ezekiel saw a lion on the right-hand or eastern side of the circle in his vision of the four Living Beings. The third is that, in the Kabbalah, the archangel Uriel is described as the Lion of God, and Uriel -- the archangel of the Atonement -- is (as discussed many posts ago) the black-ram "vahana" or "vehicle" of Agni, the Fire of God. Uriel is, in fact, both the gentle Lamb of God and the powerful Lion of God, which "lie down together" to bring about our deliverance.

Or, to quote Course-Jesus:

The lion and the lamb lying down together symbolize that strength and innocence are not in conflict, but naturally live in peace. “Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God” is another way of saying the same thing. A pure mind knows the truth and this is its strength. It does not confuse destruction with innocence because it associates innocence with strength, not with weakness. (ACIM, T-3.I.5:3-6)

In Hinduism, "Hari" is primarily used to describe Lord Vishnu, the Vishwapurusha aspect of the Holy Spirit of Grace. The word means "one who takes away (sin)" or "the remover of obstacles (to enlightenment)," making Lord Vishnu the deific figure in Hinduism equivalent to Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God.

On the subject of the symbolic Lamb, Course-Jesus says:

I have been correctly referred to as “the lamb of God who taketh away the sins of the world,” but those who represent the lamb as blood-stained do not understand the meaning of the symbol. Correctly understood, it is a very simple symbol that speaks of my innocence. (ACIM, T-3.I.5:1-2)

Like I said several posts back, Jesus and Vishnu both represent the Vishwapurusha "aspect" of the Christ Mind striving to awaken its dreaming parts. In the Biblical Book of Revelations, Jesus also is called "the Lion of Judah," meaning that, like Vishnu, he represents the power of Hari on the right-hand or eastern side of the Wheel of the circle-journey. Ergo, Jesus and Vishnu both symbolize the Lion and the Lamb -- God's strength and innocence working in tandem to wake us up. 
As most non-Hindus are aware (thanks to the Hare Krishna movement), the term "Hari" (in its "vocative form" of "Hare") is used to address and/or invoke Lord Vishnu's seventh and eighth "avatars" or "incarnations" (Rama and Krishna, respectively). Both are praised repeatedly in what is known as the Maha or Great Mantra. Chanting the mantra is said to destroy the inauspiciousness of the Kali age, help control the mind, and reveal spiritual reality.

The sixteen-word Vaishnava mantra first appeared in the Kali-Santarana Upanishad, which was scribed sometime prior to 1500 CE. In the 15th century, it rose to importance in the Bhakti movement founded by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Wikipedia tells us the mantra is composed of three Sanskrit names: Krishna, Rama, and Hare. But Hare isn't technically a name; it's (as I said) the "vocative" form of Hari; meaning it's how the personified forms of Hari are addressed or invoked. If, for example, Hari meant "lord," Hare would be akin to "your lordship." (That's how I see it, anyway.)

But wait, there's more ... because Lord Vishnu's fourth avatar is Narasimha -- the "man-lion" who killed Hiranyakashipu, ending religious persecution and calamity on earth and restoring Dharma. What Narasimha represents is pretty obvious when we apprehend that 1) Hiranyakashipu means "the desire for material wealth and comforts" and 2) "Nara" refers to the Purusha -- the Nataraja aspect of Shiva "dancing" underneath the illusion to move God's Plan forward. So "Narasimha" more accurately and meaningfully translates as the Atonement Lion or the Lion of those seeking Atonement through Christ (the meaning of "Judah" in scriptural code) than as "man-lion."

As I read the symbols, Narasimha represents the strength of God, which gradually restores the Soul's spiritual sight. And that strength takes the form of the Om vibration, which we begin to hear very faintly in the first quadrant of the circle-journey -- the quadrant of Dharma. Hearing the sound, which dissolves the desire for material wealth and comforts -- the valueless things of the world, in Course terms -- purifies us enough to cross the threshold into the second quadrant of "Artha." Since my post on the circle-journey, I've learned that "Artha" means "purpose" rather than "wealth," which makes a whole lot more sense. Why? Because the second quadrant is where we begin to fulfill our holy purpose in the Circle of Forgiveness, by giving and receiving the Living Water that washes away the perceptions of sin and its ensuing guilt and karmic debts.

Here we see Narashima-Lakshmi, one of five personas Vishnu's fourth avatar assumes in Hindu iconography. As Narashima-Lakshmi, he isn't a form of Lakshmi, he's her partner (in her green-clad Bhumi "aspect") in the first quadrant of the circle-journey. 

Let's proceed to the next verse (Rv 1.10.4), which reads: ehi stomam abhi svarabhi grnihy a ruva brahma cano vaso sacendra yajnam ca vardhaya uktham indraya samsyam vardhanam purunisidhe sakro. (At this point, Max Muller's "chanda-chariot" loses its wheels, so to speak, because his imposed line-breaks no longer hold sway.)

My translation:

Lord Vishnu stimulates the chorus praising the Red Ray, the Highest Self sending forth the Light of God to obstruct Brahma (the Ego Mind) to enable dwelling together in the Majesty bestowing the knowledge connecting the divided quarters mentioned (in previous Suktas); Indra's four parts to be completed by choosing the wealth of Heaven unhindering the fullness of the Rays.

My divisions and definitions:

stomām̐ (the chorus praising) abhi (the Red Ray) svarāb-hi (the highest self sending forth) gṛṇīhy = grinihi (the light) ā (of God) ruva = ruya (to obstruct) brahma (the Ego Mind, "the creator" of material unreality) cano (to enable) vaso (dwelling) sac-endra (together in the Majesty) ya-jñaṃ (bestowing the knowledge) ca (connecting) vardh-aya (the divided quarters) uktham (mentioned previously) indrāya (Indra's four) śaṃsyaṃ (parts to be completed) var-dhanam (by choosing the wealth of) puru-niṣidhe (Heaven unhindering) śak(a)ro (the fullness of the rays)

My notes:

"Ehi," the word starting this verse, is widely believed to mean "come" or "come near" -- in the sense of a command or entreaty. That may be so in some cases, but those definitions don't work here. Dividing the word as "e" and "hi," on the other hand, not only works, but also affirms many things just explained about Vishnu and Hari. In case I failed to say this earlier, the stand-alone letter "E" designates Vishnu, the Holy One or Holy Spirit, in Vedic shorthand.

What's particularly noteworthy here is that the rishis use the name Brahma for the Ego Mind. I can't be wrong about this, given the context. I mean, what else could the Light of God "obstruct" to enable us to dwell together in the Majesty the Ego Mind hides from our awareness?

In the Course, Jesus never mentions the four Living Beings. He does, however, use the specific term "Majesty" in a similar capacity at least eight times. In one place, he says:

When a mind has only light, it knows only light. Its own radiance shines all around it, and extends out into the darkness of other minds, transforming them into Majesty. The Majesty of God is there, for you to recognize and appreciate and know. Recognizing the Majesty of God in your brother is to accept your own inheritance. God gives only equally. If you recognize His gift in anyone, you have acknowledged what He has given you. Nothing is so easy to recognize as truth. This is the recognition that is immediate, clear and natural. You have trained yourself not to recognize it, and this has been very difficult for you. (ACIM, T-7.XI.5:1-9)

Course-Jesus may not mention the Living Beings, but in another section of the Text, he uses words almost identical to those found in this verse. To demonstrate what I mean, I've underlined the relevant phrasing in the citation below:

This tiny spot of sin that stands between you and your brother still is holding back the happy opening of Heaven’s gate. How little is the hindrance that withholds the wealth of Heaven from you. And how great will be the joy in Heaven when you join the mighty chorus to the Love of God! (ACIM, T-26.IV.6:1-3)

The Sukta's next verse also deviates radically from Max Muller's inflicted metric structure. To make sense and communicate truth, Rv 1.10.5 should read: yatha sutesu no raranat sakhyesu ca tam it imahe tam raye tam suvirye sa sakra uta nah sakat indro vasu dayamanah.

My translation:

In accord with the charioteer of Holy Vishnu streaming the radiant sound, the Holy Relationship connects the Soul-selves in brotherhood to ask the One Self streaming in four parts -- the holy and heroic Word of God, the Mighty One protecting the whole wheeled vehicle driving the selfless Vasu -- to grant Yama wholeness.

My divisions and definitions:

yathā (in accordance with) sut-eṣu (the charioteer of "esu" = Holy Vishnu) ṇo (streaming) rā-raṇat (the radiant sound) sakhye-ṣu (the Holy Relationship) ca (connects) tam (the one Self) it (in) sakhitva (brotherhood) īmahe (to request or ask) taṃ (the one Self) rāye (streaming) taṃ (in four parts) suvīrye (the holy and heroic) sa (word of god) śakra (the Mighty One) uta (speaking for) naḥ (the whole) śakat (wheeled vehicle) indro (driving the selfless) vasu (Vasu) da-yamā-naḥ (to grant Yama wholeness)

My notes:

The meaning of "sutesu" eluded me for quite some time. I tried dividing it every possible way, but nothing seemed right until I discovered that "sut" means "charioteer," while "Esu" can mean Jesus Christ. And, as we've established, Jesus Christ and Vishnu are two symbolic forms of the Vishwapurusha. Furthermore, "E" is Vedic shorthand for Vishnu, so "E-su" can only mean "Holy Vishnu."

Okay, so ... if Esu is Vishnu, who is his charioteer?

At first, I thought it might be Krishna, the charioteer in the Bhavagad Gita. But all the sources I consulted identified Vishnu's charioteer as Garuda, Hari's divine golden-eagle "vahana." And that makes a lot of sense, especially since Lakshmi is often depicted "riding along" with Vishnu on Garuda in Hindu iconography. 

Vishnu and Lakshmi astride Garuda.
What does Garuda represent in the vast and complex Hindu pantheon? Once again, the name provides the answer. Garuda is a compound of "ga" (the sacred-syllable, Om) and "ruda" (crying or weeping). So, the name means either "the Om weeping" or "the cry of the Om." Either way, our friend Garuda personifies the Living Water that is indeed Lord Vishnu's "vehicle" or "charioteer" in the dream-realm.

In the Mahabharata epic, which tells the story of Garuda's birth, the gold-winged eagle-man is identified as the younger brother of Aruna, the charioteer of Surya-dev, the Sun God. And Aruna, as we've established, is another form of the Red Ray, which "drives" or "carries" the Sun (Son) of God -- the Greater Light of the connected God and Christ Minds -- in the dream-realm. So, the Living Water is the "little brother" of the Red Ray.

From the Mahabharata epic, we also learn that Garuda’s mother, Vinata, was tricked into becoming the slave of her sister, Kadru, the mother of the nagas -- the snakes associated with Shiva. Kudra means "the Great Purusha's pole-star," while Vinata means "the dance of duality" or "the dance of separation." So, Kadru -- the "star" of God's Thought at the top of the dream -- "tricked" the dream-world into becoming her slave. And to free the dream-world from her clutches, Garuda (the Living Water) had to give the nagas a taste of Amrita -- the Blood Ray. Garuda performed that feat, thereby giving the snakes the ability to slough off their old skins (i.e., the ability to make the free-will choice to remain asleep in "the dance of duality" or to wake-up and remember the star).

And, as Course-Jesus explains in no-uncertain terms, "The Holy Spirit and the ego are the only choices open to you. God created one, and so you cannot eradicate it. You made the other, and so you can." (ACIM, T-5.V.6:8-10)

Seen in this light, the story of Garuda's birth is really about how the Holy Spirit 1) changed the world's purpose, 2) put the spark of the Red Ray in us to encourage and enable the choice to awaken, 3) generated the sin-dissolving Om, and 4) preserved our free-will.

Now that we better understand what Garuda represents, let's explore what this verse communicates on the whole. It is Garuda, the Living Water, who radiates the sound that connects our Soul-selves in Holy Relationship "to ask the One Self streaming in four parts ... to grant Yama wholeness."

The One Self streaming in four parts is King Indra, the Red Ray, Logos, and/or Word of God. When we chose the Ego Mind over God, we kicked King Indra off his throne by denying our True Identity as God's One Son. To return to his rightful place, Indra broke into quarters to "walk" the circle-journey back to the "throne room" on the Seventh Plane. Those quarters are "the selfless Vasu" -- the four aspects of Lakshmi embodying the quadrants. By joining in the brotherhood of the Holy Relationship, our Soul-selves move "the wheeled-vehicle" -- the Wheel of Life on which the circle-journey takes place -- forward in time. And only by returning King Indra to his throne can we grant Yama wholeness; Yama, the spark of the Red Ray and "seed of the True Vine" in all Living Beings (NOT the god of death).

Now, compare all I've just explained to what Course-Jesus says below:

The Thought of God surrounds your little kingdom, waiting at the barrier you built to come inside and shine upon the barren ground. See how life springs up everywhere! The desert becomes a garden, green and deep and quiet, offering rest to those who lost their way and wander in the dust. Give them a place of refuge, prepared by love for them where once a desert was. And everyone you welcome will bring love with him from Heaven for you. They enter one by one into this holy place, but they will not depart as they had come, alone. The love they brought with them will stay with them, as it will stay with you. And under its beneficence your little garden will expand, and reach out to everyone who thirsts for Living Water, but has grown too weary to go on alone. (ACIM, T-18.VIII.9:1-8)

Before we move on, I want to say two quick things. The first is that the Living Being with "the likeness of an eagle" in the Book of Revelations has to be related to Garuda. I'll have to go back and check, but I believe the eagle-like Living Being was Dhana, the Lakshmi aspect of the second quadrant, wherein we give and receive the Living Water to heal each other in the Circle of Forgiveness. So, that association makes sense.

The second thing I want to point out is that the Bhavacakra or Wheel of Life in Buddhism is held by Yama, the presumed "god of death." And that's why he looks like a demon. Unfortunately, that misconception of Yama has far-reaching tentacles. A central figure in Buddhist mythology, Yama also is (erroneously) perceived as the god of death by Buddhists in China, Tibet, and Japan. More accurately, Yama is the "marker" our Souls move around the circle-journey. How far we moved that "marker" forward or backward in each incarnation determines where we start the journey in the next one. And that is, I believe, why Yama is perceived as both "the god of death" and "the judge" of where Souls go after death.

The Buddhist Bhavacakra, held by a demonic-looking Yama.

With the new formatting, Rv 1.10.6 now reads: suvivrtam sunirajam indra tvadatam id vasah gavam apa vrajam vrdhi krnusva radho.

My translation:

Holiness made manifest, holiness without impurity, Indra is the one who gives to you the supreme Power and Glory of the Om-dispensing water-cistern (Shiva) to build interest in self-creating through loving kindness and devotion.

My word divisions and definitions:

su-vivṛtaṃ (holiness made manifest) su-nirajam (holiness without impurities) indra (Indra) tvādātam (is the one who gives to you) id (the supreme power) yaśaḥ (and glory) ga-vām (of the Om-dispensing -- NOT "belonging to the cows") apa (water) vrajaṃ (cistern) vṛdhi (to build interest in) kṛṇu-ṣva (self-creating) rādho (through loving kindness and devotion)

My notes:

As I understand things, the Om-dispensing water cistern also is the wellspring, the Golden Egg, the Spiritual Moon, and the water-palanquin of Vishnu-Narayana-Ishvara -- all of which are Shiva, the "mouth" through which King Indra calls us to remember the Oneness we share with each other and God (in the everlasting Covenant of Love).

Shiva is, therefore, the Holy Spirit. But so are Vishnu and Indra. And this is one reason I prefer Hinduism and its complex pantheon of deities, confusing though they are, to Christianity's overly simplified and altogether erroneous Holy Trinity. Rightmindedly perceived, the Holy Spirit of Grace is the ONLY Holy Power operating inside the Temple of our dreaming minds. S/he simply takes different forms or performs various functions to "unhinder" or "unobstruct" the channel through which God communicates with His Creations -- the channel we blocked when we chose the Ego Mind (Brahma) as our co-creator over God (Brahman).

Or, to quote Course-Jesus:

Perception did not exist until the separation introduced degrees, aspects and intervals. Spirit has no levels, and all conflict arises from the concept of levels. Only the Levels of the Trinity are capable of unity. The levels created by the separation cannot but conflict. This is because they are meaningless to each other.
Still operating in the lower levels of perception, we can't really grasp what he means by this. Neither can we know if he's speaking of the Holy Trinity in Heaven proper (God, the Father, Cause, or Creator; Christ; the Son, Effect, or Created; and Agape, the Creative Force binding the two together in the Covenant of Perfect Creation) or the Atonement Trinity working together in the dream to wake us up (the Red Ray, the Water Ray, and the "forgiveness vehicle" through which they move and operate within the Temple).
One way we might view the second or Lesser-Light Trinity working in three-in-one unity is this:

Indra, the Red Ray = the Word of God
Shiva, the Atonement or Forgiveness "vehicle" = the Mouth of God
Vishnu, the Water Ray = the Voice of God

Vishnu (the Water Ray) speaks of and for Indra (the Blood Ray) through Shiva (the already accomplished Atonement Plan playing out in the dream of time).

In Hinduism, Shiva and Vishnu are correctly perceived as two complementary, harmonious, and inseparable aspects of the same cosmic function -- the function of freeing our Souls from the Wheel of Karma and/or Rebirth through love and forgiveness. Yes, the two deific powers are joined at the hip, so to speak, but they still play unique roles in the Atonement process.

Shiva is the cistern, while Vishnu is the water pouring out of the cistern. Shiva is the water-palanquin, while Vishnu is the passenger he carries and protects (along with Lakshmi) in the dark waters of ego thought; Shiva is the Golden Egg, while Vishnu is the embryo growing and evolving within its protective shell; Shiva is the Moon, while Vishnu is the moonbeams shining down on the world; Shiva is the chalice, while Vishnu is the wine within the cup we must drink and absorb to remember the Truth of our Being; Shiva is the toolbox, while Vishnu embodies the tools; Shiva is the passive or inert aspect of the Atonement, while Vishnu is his hard-working Om-budsman (pun intended).

Vishnu, displaying the tools of Atonement he both provides and embodies.

After writing some of this yesterday, I had dinner and watched a little television with my husband before retiring for the evening. About 2:30 a.m., I awoke and decided to meditate on the Living Water. As I silently chanted "Om Hari Om," questions about Shiva and Vishnu danced through my mind. What is their true relationship to each other? What are they really? I prayed for clarity. And then, I saw -- or simply knew. Shiva is the all-powerful Ark of the Covenant that destroys the ILLUSION of enmity, conflict, and separation. And that is why the Ark was believed to destroy armies if and when it led the way into battle. There are no enemies forgiveness can't destroy because all our perceived enemies are figments of the distorted perception True Forgiveness corrects.

God would not have His Son embattled, and so His Son’s imagined “enemy” is totally unreal. You are but trying to escape a bitter war from which you HAVE escaped. The war is gone. For you have heard the hymn of freedom rising unto Heaven. Gladness and joy belong to God for your release, because you made it not. Yet as you made not freedom, so you made not a war that could endanger freedom. Nothing destructive ever was or will be. The war, the guilt, the past are gone as one into the unreality from which they came. (ACIM, T-13.XI.2:1-8)

The Ark of the Covenant is Shiva, the transformational "vehicle" of True Forgiveness, which is the miracle or rightminded perception.

And that explains why Shiva is called "the destroyer" in Hinduism. Rightly understood, Shiva destroys the false perceptions of enmity and conflict chaining us to the Wheel of Karma.

Vishnu, meanwhile, dwells within the Shiva-Ark with our Souls to preserve the Covenant of Love that is the Holy Relationship. And that is the true reason he is called "the preserver." Hari preserves the "covenant" of the shared Higher Mind, NOT the false creations of Brahma.

To destroy the truth-blocking Ego Mind we have to join in Holy Relationship in the Circle of Forgiveness. And that Holy Circle also is Shiva, the "vehicle" through which True Forgiveness is achieved. Course-Jesus discusses that "ark" at length in two places in the Text, under the headings "Entering the Ark" and "The Ark of Safety." I urge you to read both sections carefully.

This symbiotic relationship between Shiva and Vishnu makes clear why their various personas are so often linked in the Hindu lore: As Hari-Hara, Nara-Narayana, and Ishana-Ishvara, to name a few. I'm sure there are more examples, but those are the only ones I can think of off the top of my head.

Keeping in mind that Indra, Shiva, and Vishnu are three interwoven "aspects" of the Holy Spirit of God's Grace, let's read a passage from the Course wherein Jesus explains the Holy Spirit's genesis and function. As a teaching aid, I've added the Hindu names representing each "aspect" in brackets.

The Holy Spirit is the Christ Mind [Indra] which is aware of the knowledge that lies beyond perception. He came into being with the separation as a protection, inspiring the atonement principle [Shiva] at the same time. Before that there was no need for healing, for no one was comfortless. The Voice of the Holy Spirit [Vishnu] is the Call to Atonement, or the restoration of the integrity of the mind. When the Atonement is complete and the whole Sonship is healed, there will be no Call to Return. But what God creates is eternal. The Holy Spirit will remain with the Sons of God, to bless their creations and keep them in the Light of Joy. (ACIM, T-5.I.5:1-7)

Here's my take on what he says: Indra, the Christ Mind's representative in the dream-realm, "came into being with the separation as a protection" (of Creation's wholeness or oneness). Indra, the Blood Ray, didn't, therefore, exist before the separation. But God's Word (the thought God extended to create the Sonship) certainly did. So the Blood Ray embodies and protects the Word of God in the dream, but isn't the original Word of God (which is still in Heaven). He's the embodiment of Grace, in other words, the gentler restorative aspect of Agape.

At the same time Indra came into being, he inspired the Atonement principle of forgiveness (Shiva). And it is that aspect that sounds the Call to Awaken (Vishnu). Before all this happened, there was no Holy Spirit in Heaven. Ergo, the Holy Spirit isn't part of the True Trinity. But, having been created by God, the Spirit of Grace will continue to exist even after the separation ends -- to guide our joint creative endeavors and ensure the mad idea of self-creating (apart from God) never infects the Sonship again. And that's how we know the nightmare won't happen again or keep repeating "to endlessly evolve the universe," as some spiritual teachers ignorantly profess.

The Rik's next line, Rv 1.10.7, now reads: adrivah nah itva rodasi ubhe rghayamanam invatah jesah svaratir apah sam ga.

My translation:

To manifest Kamadeva (the Love of God) bearing the whole state of being -- Heaven and Earth, together in unified oneness -- cultivate the deep inner-peace bringing forward the now-moment to open the mouth of God, the celestial vessel producing the Living Water of God's Word, the sacred-syllable, Om.

My word divisions and definitions:

adr-ivaḥ (to manifest "i-vah" = kamadeva -- the love of God, rather than the god of love -- bearing or conveying) nah-itvā, rather than nahi-tva (the whole state of being) rodasī (Heaven and earth) ubhe (together) ṛghāy-amāṇam (cultivate the deep inner-peace) inv-ataḥ (bringing forward the now-moment) jeṣaḥ (to open the mouth of God) svarvat-īr (the celestial vessel producing) apaḥ (the Living Water) saṃ (of the Word of God) gā (the Sacred Syllable, Om)
My notes:

This verse not only affirms everything I just explained, it also clarifies how the system works. To manifest the Perfect Love holding Creation together as a whole, we need to cultivate the deep inner peace the Blood Ray (Indra) embodies. Course-Jesus tells us the same thing -- often and emphatically. And it just so happens that today, my workbook lesson is a review of Lesson 185: I want the peace of God.
In the review, Jesus gives us a prayer to recite, which pretty much says it all:

The peace of God is everything I want. The peace of God is my one goal; the aim of all my living here, the end I seek, my purpose and my function and my life, while I abide where I am not at home.

What this Vedic verse also explains is that to cultivate that deep inner-peace, we must open the mouth of God in the now-moment or Holy Instant (in Course terms) to receive the Living Water of God's Word -- the sacred-syllable, Om. So, Shiva (the Mouth), releases Vishnu (the Voice), which is produced by Indra (the Word). And the Word is Om. So, Indra is the Om, which "trickles down" to us, so to speak, through Shiva and Vishnu.

To translate this verse correctly, I had to know a couple of key things. The first is that "I" is the Vedic cypher for Kamadeva; and the second is that Kamadeva represents the Love of God (rather than the god of love) in the original teachings of Hinduism.

Like Agni and so many other Hindu gods, what Kamadeva truly personifies reversed when we projected the idea of Perfect Love out of our minds into the world we made to feel "special." And just as we blocked the Fire of God's Presence (Agni) with the projection of elemental fire, we blocked God's all-encompassing, all-inclusive, and equally-bestowed Perfect or Divine Love with our futile outward-focused search for what Course-Jesus calls "special love."

As he eloquently explains at one point:

You cannot love parts of reality and understand what love means. If you would love unlike to God, Who knows no special love, how can you understand it? To believe that SPECIAL relationships, with SPECIAL love, can offer you salvation is the belief that separation is salvation. For it is the complete equality of the Atonement in which salvation lies. How can you decide that special aspects of the Sonship can give you more than others? The past has taught you this. Yet the Holy Instant teaches you it is not so. (ACIM, T-15.V.3:1-7

The erroneous belief that Kamadeva represents "erotic love, pleasure, and desire" and is, therefore, the Hindu equivalent of Cupid is alarmingly ubiquitous. Google tells us this; Wikipedia tells us this; the Wisdom Library tells us this; Sacred Texts tells us this; and so does pretty much everything else on the Internet, of Hindu origin or otherwise. What, then, makes me so sure they've all got it wrong?

Kamadeva carrying the four aspects of Lakshmi aboard a time-eating peacock.

The name "Kamadeva," for starters. I'm convinced that "kam" means not desire or lust, but "love." Add the "a" at the end to make "kama" and you've got "Love of God," plus "deva" -- a word meaning "exalted being" or "heavenly being." So, the name "Kamadeva" literally translates as "the Love of God as exalted being." The word "kama" also can be divided as "ka" (the Great Purusha) and "ma" (producing or creating). Either way, lust never enters the picture.

In the Hindu lore, Kamadeva also is assigned three other names: Manmatha, Madana, and Anaga. Look them up and you'll (unhelpfully) find them defined as "love," "the Indian Cupid," or "the god of love." You might further (misleadingly) learn that "Manmatha" means "that which agitates the mind," which can certainly be said of "special love." But Manmatha -- a marriage of "man(a)" and "matha" -- actually means "the Mind of the Temple of Learning." And the Temple of Learning is the Spiritual Body. Likewise, Madana means not "love," but "producing selfless giving," while "Anaga" means "faultless," "without sin," or "pure."

Need I say more?

Kamadeva and Rati on their green-parrot vahana, Suka.

Well, yes ... I suppose I must, because Kamadeva's consort, constant companion, and fellow teacher is Rati, who (like Mary Magdalene, the wife of Jesus) has been painted as a whore by the slanderous Ego Mind and its agents. And someone needs to defend the poor devi's honor. Google "Rati," and you'll find her described as "the Hindu goddess of love, carnal desire, lust, passion, and sexual pleasure," when nothing could be farther from the truth.

Contrary to what Wikipedia reports, the name Rati is a marriage of "ra" (that which is radiant within) and "ti" (three). So, what Rati actually represents are the three "radiances" or "rays" emanating from, but still firmly attached to, God's Love within the Temple of Learning. Those three rays are Peace (Indra), Joy (Vishnu), and Forgiveness (Shiva) -- the latter of which is the closest we can come to Divine Love in the dream, according to Course-Jesus. And that is why Rati and Kamadeva are correctly characterized in the Hindu literature as "inseparable companions" and "co-teachers."

Far from being "the Hindu goddess of love, carnal desire, lust, passion, and sexual pleasure," Rati represents the Atonement Trinity working together under the power of God's Will and Authority to wake us up. She is, in essence, Kamadeva's partner and proxy in the dream of separation.

A particularly beautiful depiction of Kamadeva astride his vahana.

To convince you beyond a shadow of a doubt that Kamadeva represents Divine Love, let's briefly explore the symbols generally associated with the so-called "Indian Cupid." First and foremost, he rides a green parrot called "Suka" -- a compound of "su" (holy or sacred) and "ka" (the Great Purusha). And the Purusha is the Cosmic Being, Universal Principle, or Light of God underneath the illusion of form. And that "being," "principle," or "light" is Perfect Love -- ergo, Kamadeva, the Love of God, "bears the whole state of being, of Heaven and earth together," as stated in this Vedic verse. As a symbol in and of itself, the parrot represents communication or, more specifically, God's pure communications, while the color green is associated with the Anahata or Heart Chakra -- the proverbial mouth through which Indra speaks God's "heart-cave" thoughts inside the Temple (through Shiva and Vishnu).
That Kamadeva carries a bow and arrow might be one reason he's confused with Cupid. Unlike Cupid's weapon, however, Kamadeva's bow is made from sugarcane, with a beeline for a string -- symbols representing "the sweet and constant communication" (to quote Course-Jesus) God shares with us through the Atonement Trinity.
Also unlike Cupid, Kamadeva doesn't shoot arrows to make mischief among humans. His quiver holds flowers, but not any-old flowers; five very specific flowers: a white lotus, a blue lotus, a mango-tree flower, an Ashoka-tree flower, and jasmine flowers. I'm certain they each represent something more spiritually meaningful than what the Google-bot tells us they represent, all of which are aspects of ego-inspired "special love."

Let's proceed to the next verse. Rv 1.10.8 contains several words we've encountered before, as well as a handful of "unsolved mysteries" in Vedic and Sanskrit scholarship (all of which I've striven to decipher). Far away from Muller's standard construction, the line reads: asmabhyam dhunuhi asrutkarna srudhi havam nu dadhisva me girah indra stomam imam mama krsva.

My translation:
The grindstone of fear, the continuous sound of the "U" compels attentive listening to that which is heard; the call of now-consciousness granting knowledge of one's own Higher Self to restore the voice of King Indra speaking from the mouth of the Dear Friend, Krishna-Shiva.
My divisions and definitions:

asma-bhyaṃ (the grindstone of fear) dhūn-u-hi (the continuous sound of "U" compels) āśrutkarṇa (attentive listening) śrudhī (to that which is heard) havaṃ (the call of) nū (now) cid (consciousness) dadhiṣva (granting knowledge of one's own Higher Self) me (to restore) giraḥ (the voice of) indra (King Indra, the Red Ray) stomam (speaking from) imam (the mouth of) mama (the dear friend) kṛ-ṣvā (aiding the Soul or Krishna-Shiva)
My notes:
In the Course, Jesus tells us the Holy Spirit is both the Call to Awaken and the Dear Friend. In Hinduism, the Call to Awaken is personified as Vishnu, coming from Shiva, while "dear friend" is a description applied to both Shiva and Krishna (the eighth incarnation of Vishnu). So, the enigmatic "krsva," which appears five times in the Rig Veda, could easily mean "Krishna and Shiva," who are indeed closely linked in the Hindu literature. Krishna is, in fact, the Christ-realized form of Vishnu.
In the following from the Course, Jesus parrots this Vedic verse (and the next one) in mind-blowing ways:

I have assured you that the Mind that decided for me is also in you, and that you can let it change you just as it changed me. This Mind is unequivocal, because it hears only one Voice and answers in only one way. You are the light of the world with me. Rest does not come from sleeping but from waking. The Holy Spirit is the Call to awaken and be glad. The world is very tired, because it is the idea of weariness. Our task is the joyous one of waking it to the Call for God. Everyone will answer the Call of the Holy Spirit, or the Sonship cannot be as one. What better vocation could there be for any part of the Kingdom than to restore it to the perfect integration that can make it whole? Hear only this through the Holy Spirit within you, and teach your brothers to listen as I am teaching you. When you are tempted by the wrong voice, call on me to remind you how to heal by sharing my decision and making it stronger. As we share this goal, we increase its power to attract the whole Sonship, and to bring it back into the oneness in which it was created. Remember that “yoke” means “join together,” and “burden” means “message.” Let us restate “My yoke is easy and my burden light” in this way; “Let us join together, for my message is light.” (ACIM, T-5.II.10:1–11:4)
According to the Agni Purana, the letter "U" means both "Shiva" and "protection." Other sources say the stand-alone letter "U" also can denote the moon. And that's right, figuratively speaking, because Shiva is indeed another name for Soma, the Golden Circle of Forgiveness glowing in the "Night" of ego ignorance. And, as we've learned in previous Suktas, Shiva also is Shesha, the five-headed serpent water-palanquin keeping Vishnu-Narayana afloat in the thought-waters of perception.
Confusing, isn't it?
The "U" referenced herein is almost certainly the "U" in both Anu, the three-part Name of God, and AUM, an alternative spelling of Om. There's a lot of speculation out there about what AUM and its three letters represent, very little of which is accurate. Om/Aum is not, for example, the primordial sound that brought material creation into being. Rather, Om/Aum is God's gentle-yet-effective remedy for the madness provoking material miscreation. The vibratory "song" of the Red Ray, Om/Aum gently and gradually dissolves, layer by layer, the projected thought-forms imprisoning our Soul-minds in the dream of separation. The sound is, in effect, God speaking to us, through the Christ Mind, at a frequency that acts upon our minds in the manner of a vibratory cleaning device.

Or, as Course-Jesus explains:

The principle of Atonement [Shiva] and the separation began at the same time. When the ego was made, God placed in the mind the Call to joy. This Call is so strong that the ego always dissolves at Its sound. That is why you must choose to hear one of two voices within you. One you made yourself, and that one is not of God. But the other is given you by God, Who asks you only to listen to it. The Holy Spirit is in you in a very literal sense. His is the Voice that calls you back to where you were before and will be again. It is possible even in this world to hear only that Voice and no other. It takes effort and great willingness to learn. It is the final lesson that I learned, and God’s Sons are as equal as learners as they are as Sons. (ACIM, T-5.II.3:1-11)

Om/Aum is the "music" Nataraja-Shiva broadcasts to advance the Wheel of the Soul's spiritual journey at the universal level. As Jesus and the rishis all explain, listening to the sound turns the wheel faster for everybody.

Nearer the truth is that the "U" in AUM "represents the steadiness that carries us along (in the dream-state), and maintains Creation in a state of equilibrium" -- but only if by "creation" we mean Brahman's "big-C" Creation, and NOT Brahma's cheap and tawdry truth-blocking substitute. The "U" stands for, I believe, Uchchaihshravas, "the Mighty Horse stabilizing the Great Purusha's cycles of the universe." And Uchchaihshravas -- "that which ends dividing the glory of the All" -- is Shiva, the "forgiveness" aspect of the Atonement Trinity. And that is why Shiva is known as both "the destroyer" and "the transcendent aspect of Brahman."

Because, as Course-Jesus explains: 

Forgiveness is the healing of the perception of separation. Correct perception of your brother is necessary, because minds have chosen to see themselves as separate. Spirit knows God completely. That is its miraculous power. The fact that each one has this power completely is a condition entirely alien to the world’s thinking. The world believes that if anyone has everything, there is nothing left. But God’s miracles are as total as His Thoughts because they ARE His Thoughts. (ACIM, T-3.V.9:1-7)

In another part of the Course, he says:

From knowledge, where He has been placed by God, the Holy Spirit calls to you, to let forgiveness rest upon your dreams, and be restored to sanity and peace of mind. Without forgiveness will your dreams remain to terrify you. And the memory of all your Father’s Love will not return to signify the end of dreams has come.

Accept your Father’s gift. It is a Call from Love to Love, that It be but Itself. The Holy Spirit is His gift, by which the quietness of Heaven is restored to God’s beloved Son. Would you refuse to take the function of completing God, when all He wills is that you be complete?

(ACIM, W-pII.7.4:1–5:4)  

Most things I've read equate the "U" in AUM with Vishnu, the "preserver," and the "M" with Shiva, "the destroyer." Not sure why, but it makes more sense the other way around. Not that we can really separate the Voice from the Mouth.

Even so, the AUM is a powerful tool for our salvation, given to us by God through the Holy Spirit. And since all the tools of salvation arose from the churning of the Ocean of Milk, it only stands to reason that the three components the letters represent can be found in that vitally important allegory.

Rather than leave you guessing, I'll tell you outright what I believe they are:

A = Amrita, "the elixir of immortality" that is the Call to Awaken (Indra)

U = Uchchaihshravas, the "Mighty Horse" conveying the Call (Shiva)

M = Madeira, the wine of truth we "hear" and "drink" to undo the perceived separation and restore the Covenant of Love that is the Holy Relationship (Vishnu)

If you've been following my blog, you'll know that the phrase "wine of truth" came up in a previous discussion, when I retranslated on the fly a verse from Rv 1.19 to prove a point. The verse read:

The first red ray of dawn, the true state of being in the Walled City protecting the Creator's dream-destroying Wine of Truth, produces the sound arising from the fiery baptism of God's family name. 

The Sanskrit word translated as "wine of truth" was "madhu," which occurs about twenty times in the Rig Veda (according to Google-bot). As explained in the post where it came up, the definition of "madhu" has evolved over time. Presumed today to mean "honey" or "sweet," the word originally meant "mead" -- a wine made from honey, which, in ancient times, was known as the "wine of truth." 


Madeira, the "wine of truth" that emerged from the Ocean of Milk, is personified in Hinduism as Varuni, the goddess of "spiritual wine" that brings joy to the Soul. And that "madeira" or "madhu" is the true "drink" provided by Soma. It's also the symbolic "wine" in the equally symbolic "chalice" Jesus passed among his disciples at the Last Supper. And that "wine" is indeed "the blood of the new and everlasting covenant." Not the "blood" from the veins of Jesus, the man; but the "Amrita" from the Red Ray -- the Word of God or Logos, whose vibratory Call to Forgive preserves the Covenant of Love by "washing away the perceptual errors of the world."

 

Now that we better apprehend what AUM represents, let's debunk one of the most common misnomers surrounding the sound. The Yogic Encyclopedia, for example, explains:

All of manifestation is created, preserved in the created state for some time, then eventually destroyed. AUM, therefore, encompasses the three vibratory energies required to create, preserve, and destroy, and each of these energies vibrates at a different frequency.

The three letters of AUM represent these three vibrations inherent in creation. (Even through the variant spelling in English is "Om," AUM is more accurate.) "A (Akaar)" represents the vibration that brings into manifestation the created universe; "U (Ukaar)" represents the vibration that preserves the creation; and "M" (Makaar)" represents the destructive vibration that dissolves the manifested universe back into Infinite Spirit.

Partly right and partly wrong, this definition suffers from what Course-Jesus calls "level confusion." AUM is a gift from Brahman, who has nothing to do with material creation -- apart from providing us with the tools to end the madness. Only Brahma, the Ego Mind,  "creates to destroy." Brahman's creations are eternal, unchanging, and formless. The three letters of AUM represent, therefore, not "the three vibrations inherent in creation," but the three-in-one vibratory powers sounding in unison to bring about our liberation from self-creating madness run amok.

Like I said in a much earlier post, those are the three Holy Powers making up the real Atonement Trinity, which does NOT include the imposter-creator Brahma. In run-of-the-mill Hinduism (if such a thing exists), Shiva is more often called "the destroyer" than "the protector." In truth, he is both. Rightly understood (as this verse explains), Shiva protects the wholeness of God's Holy Creation by destroying the dark, deceptive, and divisive "self-creations" promoted by Brahma.

Okay, so ... if "krsva" does indeed mean "Krishna and Shiva," this Vedic verse also explains that Shiva and Krishna join forces to speak for King Indra, the Red Ray. And that jibes in many respects with the story of King Indra surrendering his earthly authority to Krishna (as told in the Harivamsha Purana, an appendix to the Mahabharata epic delineating the lineage of Krishna).

Let's move on to the next verse (Rv 1.10.9), which now reads: yujas cid antaram hi tva vrsantamam vajesu havanasrutam vrsantamasya humaha utim sahasrasatamam a tuna.

My translation:

Unite in thought within the shared mind compelling the self obstructing the peaceful holy vibration to offer the oblation received through hearing Shiva, the mouth of the one Self, the Great God protecting the mighty essence of wholeness in God's quiver.

My divisions and definitions:

yujaś (unite to receive) cid (the consciousness) antaram (within) vidmā (the shared mind) hi (compelling) tvā (the self) vṛ-ṣantamaṃ (obstructing the peaceful) vājeṣu (holy vibration) havana-śrutam (to offer the oblation received through hearing) vṛṣan-tam-asya (Indra or Shiva, the mouth of the one self) hūmaha (the Great God) ūtiṃ (protecting) sahas-rasā-tamām (the mighty essence of wholeness) ā (in God's) tūna (quiver).

My notes:

Some sources say "vrsan" is a name for Indra, while others say it refers to Shiva. I went with Shiva for these reasons: 1) Vrsan also means "bull" and Shiva's vahana is a bull; 2) Shiva rather than Indra is known as "the Great God"; 3) Shiva is recognized in Hinduism as the protector of Creation's wholeness; and 4) Shiva is the mouth of the One Self that is Indra. 
Unacquainted with the metaphor "God's quiver," I looked it up. And guess what? The same figure of speech is used three times in the Old Testament of the Holy Bible. In Isaiah 49:2, Psalms 127:5, and Lamentations 3:13. Having read the latter two, I distrust their translations, so I'll only share and comment on the following from Isaiah:

And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me; and said unto me, "Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom I will be glorified."
We were, in other words, born into this world to serve and glorify God -- not to do our own thing. And everything we experience is designed to hone us into sharp arrows in God's quiver, to be shot from His Bow at the right time in the dream to move the Atonement Plan forward.


One more verse to go, and it's a whopper.  There are, in fact, only ten lines in the tenth Sukta, rather than the twelve designated by Max Muller. The final line, which is rather long, reads: indra ka-uśika mandasānaḥ sutam  piba navyam āyuḥ pra sū tira kṛdhī sahas-rasām ṛṣim pari tvā girvaṇo gira imā bhavantu viśva-taḥ vṛd-dhā-yum anu vṛd-dhayo juṣṭā bhavantu juṣṭayaḥ.

My translation:

Indra, the silent Purusha; the fire of life in the sacred sound; the drinking vessel of life advancing holiness through creative thought, the mighty essence of the Rishi Circle; the Self speaking in praise of the Om, the voice from the Mouth of the All, the whole underneath, growing upwards in glory to connect with Anu, the Ancient One endowing the All with Divine Light.

My word divisions and definitions:

indra (Indra) ka-uśika (the silent purusha) mandasānaḥ (the fire of life) sutam (in the sacred sound) piba (the drinking) navyam (vessel) āyuḥ (of life) pra (advancing) sū (holiness) tira (through) kṛdhī (creative thought) sahas-rasām (the mighty essence of) ṛṣim (the rishi) pari (circle) tvā (the Self) girvaṇo (speaking in praise of the Om) gira (the voice) imā (from the mouth of) bhavantu (the all) viśva-taḥ (the whole underneath) vṛd-dhā-yum (growing upwards in glory to connect with) anu (Anu) vṛd-dhayo (the ancient one ) juṣṭā (endowing) bhavantu (the all) juṣṭayaḥ (with divine light)

My notes:

Wow. Told you this was a humdinger of a finale. It's also a fantastic encyclopedic definition of what Indra represents in the Hindu pantheon. Such a shame he isn't worshipped anymore in India. But maybe he will be again after more people find my blog.

Most of this echoes our previous discussions about Indra. The two things that stand out as worthy of further investigation and discussion are the phrases "the silent Purusha" and "the Rishi Circle."  To my mind, identifying Indra as "the silent Purusha" suggests that the Red Ray exists in the state of being known as "the silence beyond Om." I won't comment further until I do more research, but my intuition tells me that's right. 

The Rishi Circle is another mystery. My gut tells me it's a reference to the circle of miracle-workers on a higher plane sending healing energy into the world through the Om vibration. I also suspect the Rishi Circle is somehow related to the circle of elders John the Elder describes in Revelations 4:4, as well as (perhaps) the Teachers of Teachers Course-Jesus discusses in the Manual for Teachers. Again, I'll say no more until I receive further clarification.

Okay, so ... that's the tenth Sukta, done and dusted.  And what a beautiful and insightful teaching! I'm in awe, truly, and so grateful for this gift.

Until next time, Om Hari Om and God bless.

Sunday, January 5, 2025

The Rig Veda's Sixth Sukta (Part 1): Anu, Guha, Shiva & the Endless Circle


A few weeks back, my husband and I were shopping at our favorite Indian market -- something we do once a month or so to restock the larder. While we were perusing the frozen-food cases on the final aisle, an elderly Indian gentleman stopped his cart behind us. "Do you like Indian food?" he asked in a friendly, lightly accented voice. "Do you not find it too spicy?"

"I don't like it too spicy." I turned round to face him. "And, to be honest, my mouth likes it more than my stomach."

He laughed, revealing a gap of missing teeth. "I have the same problem, now that I'm older."

I'm not sure how the conversation steered its way from indigestion to God, but it did -- and very quickly. The gentleman and I chatted for several minutes, while my saintly spouse herded other customers around us. We were well into our intense discussion before I got the feeling my new friend didn't understand some of my references to Hinduism.

"Are you not Hindu?" I inquired, brow furrowed.

"I'm Muslim," he sheepishly replied. "But I was raised Catholic, and I'm very open-minded."

"Oh," I said. "I don't know much about Islam -- and I haven't read the Qu'ran ... yet. But I do believe in my heart it was divinely revealed to Muhammed."

"I happen to have a copy of the Qur'an in my car -- in English," he said, brightening. "If you'd like to read it, I would be happy to go out and get it."

"I'd like that." I was truly interested, but also concerned about the frozen food thawing in my cart. "But maybe we ought to finish our shopping. And, if we chance to meet again before we leave, I'll take you up on your very kind offer."

We did meet again -- in the checkout line. He made sure of it. And he gave me not one, but two copies of the Holy Qur'an. One abridged and the other more complete. Aware our meeting was no accident, I started the abridged version that night. As I read the introduction by Wahiduddin Khan, one of the translators, two things stood out. The first is that (according to Mr. Khan) the Divine Reality explained in the Quran pre-exists in man at the subconscious level. And, as explained in my last post, the storage container for those subconscious memories is the Golden Egg or Hiranyagarbha -- the water-palanquin bearing Vishnu/Ishvara through the black waters or Kala Paani of the split-off Ego Mind.


Wahihudden Khan, an honorific "Maulana" who dropped his body in 2021, was an Indian Islamic scholar, peace activist, and prolific author. Listed in "the 500 Most Influential Muslims" in the world, he founded the Centre for Peace and Spirituality. 

"The message of the Quran is not, therefore, something which is alien to man," Mr. Khan wrote. "It is in fact a verbal expression of that same Divine Reality which is in consonance with man's own nature and with which he is already familiar. The Quran explains this by saying that those born in later times were all initially born at the time of the creation of Adam and, at that time, God had directly addressed all these human souls."

As explained in my much-earlier post on Genesis, Adam originally meant "red" in Hebrew. So, the opening chapters of the Qur'an and Bible are allegorical accounts of God implementing His Great Plan to bring the scattered sparks of the Red Ray back to their original state of "at-one-ment."

Rightly understood, the level of Self-knowing from which we perceptually descended into material unreality IS the Golden Egg housing the Soul's memories of God and Heaven.

The second thing that stood out was this astute observation by the late Mr. Khan: "The Quran does not follow the pattern of the traditional didactic book. In fact, when the average reader picks up the Quran, it appears to him to be a collection of fragmentary statements. Apparently this feeling is not unreal. But this arrangement of the Quran is not due to any shortcoming, but is rather in conformance with the Quranic plan of retaining its original form in order to fulfill its purpose of conveying the message of truth to the reader who may, in his forays into the scriptures, read only one page, one verse or one line at a time."

This statement hooked my interest because I've noticed the same "repetitive pattern" in both the Course and the Rig Veda. Mr. Khan is right. The repetitions ARE intentional. Rightly perceived, they are "foils" for the Ego Mind, which employs various sneaky tactics to prevent us from learning the At-one-ment curriculum. And one of those tricks is convincing us that spot-reading the theoretical teachings of our chosen spiritual path is as good as reading and studying those teachings, chapter and verse.

Reason would tell us otherwise, but the Voice of Reason and the Voice of Deception never occupy the same mental space simultaneously. The presence of one invariably keeps the other at bay.

On that clanging note, let's turn to the true subject of today's discussion: the Rig Veda's sixth Sukta -- another allegedly addressed to King Indra and the (non-existent) Maruts (as per Ralph T. H. Griffith). It is, in fact, more about Shiva, "the auspicious one" who goes by many names. As usual, we'll tackle the narrative teaching (not hymn or poem) line by line, word by word, and/or syllable by syllable, as necessary.

In transliterated Sanskrit, the opening line of Rv 1.6 reads: yuñjanti bradhnam aruṣaṃ carantam pari tasthuṣaḥ rocante rocanā divi. According to my external research and internal guidance, those words translate approximately as follows:

Yoke together in the presence of the Holy Treasures of the Red Ray to obtain knowledge of the endless circle of True Forgiveness shining within the luminous sphere of celestial order.

My word-for-word definitions:

yunj-anti = yoke together in the presence of
bra-dhnam = the Holy Treasures
arusam = of the red ray
car-antam = to obtain knowledge of the endless
pari = circle
tasthu-sah = of True Forgiveness
rocante = shining within
rocana = the luminous sphere
divi = of celestial order

Quite the opening salvo, wouldn't you say? And uncannily like the Course in language. "Holy Treasures," "the endless circle," and "the Sphere of Celestial Order" are all phrases used by Jesus. Let's start with the "endless circle," which Course-Jesus also calls the Golden Circle, the Holy Circle, the Circle of Purity, the Circle of Atonement, and the Circle of Creation. He also says, at one point, that the circle to which he refers is the Real World we perceive through Christ's Vision. Twice in the Text, he uses the particular phrase "endless circle" -- but only once in reference to the circle mentioned herein. Because it sets the tone for what this Vedic teaching actually communicates, I've quoted his explanation below:

Beyond the body that you interposed between you and your brother, and shining in the golden light that reaches it from the bright, endless circle that extends forever, is your holy relationship, beloved of God Himself. How still it rests, in time and yet beyond, immortal yet on earth. How great the power that lies in it. Time waits upon its will, and earth will be as it would have it be. Here is no separate will, nor the desire that anything be separate. ⁶Its will has no exceptions, and what it wills is true. Every illusion brought to its forgiveness is gently overlooked and disappears. For at its center Christ has been reborn, to light His home with vision that overlooks the world. Would you not have this holy home be yours as well? No misery is here, but only joy.

All you need do to dwell in quiet here with Christ is share His vision. Quickly and gladly is His vision given anyone who is but willing to see his brother sinless. And no one can remain beyond this willingness, if you would be released entirely from all effects of sin. Would you have partial forgiveness for yourself? Can you reach Heaven while a single sin still tempts you to remain in misery? Heaven is the home of perfect purity, and God created it for you. Look on your holy brother, sinless as yourself, and let him lead you there.

(ACIM, T-22.II.12:1–13:7)

Jesus also uses the specific phrase "sphere of celestial order" only once. With regard to this mysterious "sphere," he says:

I inspire all miracles, which are really intercessions. They intercede for your holiness and make your perceptions holy. By placing you beyond the physical laws they raise you into the sphere of celestial order. In this order you ARE perfect. (ACIM, T-1.I.32:1-4)  

As I understand it, the "sphere of celestial order" refers to the right-hand side of the Dharmachakra or Wheel of Earthly Existence, rather than Heaven-proper. The Upper World governed by the Trinity powers, that two-part "sphere" houses the endless circle and the Golden Egg or Hiranyagarbha -- the storehouse of the Holy Treasures of the Red Ray. Those treasures constitute the Soul's unconscious memories of Divine Reality. And those memories are the "miracles" the Holy Spirit holds in trust for us. Elsewhere in the Course, Jesus explains that miracles reverse the order of our unconscious "storehouses." By this, he means that the miracle moves the ego's "chitta storehouse," which is usually on top, to the rear, and the Soul's "miracle storehouse," which is usually underneath, to the fore for a few moments. This helpful little shuffle allow us to glimpse the spiritual purpose behind what's happening -- rather than the insane and upsetting way the Ego Mind would have us interpret the situation.

In Chapter 14 of the Text, Jesus discusses the Circle of Atonement at length. I suggest you click through and give it a read, because it provides very useful information to sincere truth-seekers.

Let's move on to the Sukta's second line, which reads: yuñjanty asya kāmyā harī vipakṣasā rathe śoṇā dhṛṣṇū nṛvāhasā ketum. For those keeping track, the word "ketum" belongs here, rather than at the start of the next line (as per Max Muller). When correctly configured, the line translates as follows:

Yoke together in the ultimate resting place rendering Hari (the sound of the Greater Light), coming from the Holy Instant -- the chariot of the bay horse supporting the strength arising from the peace and joy of the Great Rays (or Lamps of God). 

My word-for-word definitions and syllable breaks (for the skeptical linguists out there):

yunj-anty = yoke together in the ultimate
asya = resting place
kamya = rendering
hari = Hari, the one who removes obstacles
iti = arising from
vipa-ksasa = the instant of insight (the Holy Instant)
rathe = the vehicle or chariot
sona = of the bay horses
dhrsnu = supporting or maintaining the strength
iti = arising from
nrva-hasa = the peace and joy
ketum = of the lamps of God

Let's start with the word-name "Hari," which is generally associated with Lord Vishnu in modern-day Hinduism. And that's correct, for the most part. But Hari -- the "remover of obstacles" -- also refers to the Voice for God or Om vibration, the tonal frequency of universal holiness the Holy Spirit (Vishnu-Krishna) transmits to dissolve the unreal thoughts and beliefs blocking our awareness of God's indwelling presence. That "Hari" translates literally as "the sound of the Greater Light" supports this contention. And so does this Vedic teaching, which says Hari arises from the Holy Instant when we yoke our minds together in the Holy Resting Place. Even more interestingly, this verse equates the Holy Instant with the (fourth) chariot of the bay horse(s) seen by the prophet Zechariah -- the horse or horses "that go everywhere," according to the Angel of the Presence.

And, here again, the Rig Veda helps us solve another longstanding Biblical mystery. The bay horses "that go everywhere" convey the holiness Jesus speaks of so frequently in the Course. That holiness can only be perceived through Christ's Vision, as he tells us below:

Yet while you wish to stay in hell, how could you be the savior of the Son of God? How would you know his holiness while you see him apart from yours? For holiness is seen through holy eyes that look upon the innocence within, and thus expect to see it everywhere. And so they call it forth in everyone they look upon, that he may be what they expect of him. This is the savior’s vision; that he see his innocence in all he looks upon, and see his own salvation everywhere. He holds no concept of himself between his calm and open eyes and what he sees. He brings the light to what he looks upon, that he may see it as it really is. (ACIM, T-31.VII.11:1-7)

Christ's Vision, he tells us elsewhere in the Course, can only be achieved through God's strength. The two, in fact, go hand-in-hand. And the Sanskrit word "sona," like the Hebrew word "amot" -- the word translated as "bay" in the Old Testament -- can mean "of a strong reddish-brown color" or simply "strong." And that certainly correlates with the description herein of the bay horses "supporting the strength" arising from the peace and joy of the Great Rays -- the mysterious "ketu" mentioned many times in the Vedas.

All of this brings to mind Workbook Lesson 42: God is my strength. Vision is His gift, wherein Course-Jesus says:

The idea for today combines two very powerful thoughts, both of major importance. It also sets forth a cause-and-effect relationship that explains why you cannot fail in your efforts to achieve the goal of the course. You will see because it is the Will of God. It is His strength, not your own, that gives you power. And it is His gift, rather than your own, that offers vision to you.

God is indeed your strength, and what He gives is truly given. This means that you can receive it any time and anywhere, wherever you are, and in whatever circumstance you find yourself [like the bay horses that "go everywhere"]. Your passage through time and space is not at random. You cannot but be in the right place at the right time. Such is the strength of God. Such are His gifts.


Let's move on to the next verse (Rv. 1.6.3), in which the rishis affirm everything Jesus and I just explained. The line reads: kṛṇvan aketave peśo maryā apeśase sam uṣadbhir ajāyathāḥ anu. Based on my painstaking research, the verse translates approximately as follows:

Act to extend Shiva's Vision to help the Son of God, the beloved of God, to escape Shesha by coming together wholly in the enlightening ocean of the Supreme Self, in accordance with Anu (the three-part Name of God or Trinity of the Name).

My definitions: 

kr-nvan = acting to extend
aket-ave =  Shiva's vision = Christ's Vision or Miraculous Perception (in Course terms) 
peso (pes-sa) = to help the Son of God
marya = the beloved of God
ape-sase = to escape Shesha
sam = together
usadbhir = in the enlightening ocean of
aja-yathah = the Supreme Self, in accordance with
Anu = the three-part Name of God and/or Trinity of the Name

This one was a real beast to work out, mainly because the true definitions of eight of the nine Sanskrit words occurring herein are totally lost on Vedic scholars. "Apesase," for example, is said to mean "shapeless," when it is, in fact, a compound of "ape" (to escape) and "sase" -- a Vedic cipher for Shesha, the multi-headed snake serving as Vishnu's water-palanquin in the image below.


Vishnu, as Narayana, afloat on the "enlightening ocean of the Supreme Self" on a raft or water-palanquin formed by Shesha -- the divine companion and supporter of Vishnu.


We'll talk more about Shesha in a bit, because he rears his many heads again in interesting ways. For now, let me point out that the usual definition of "marya" as "man" or "human beings" is an ego-veiled interpretation of the word's true meaning. Perceived through Shiva's Vision, all human beings are "the beloved of God" -- as Course-Jesus explained so eloquently in the excerpt above. We don't see that, however, while still wearing Brahma's blinders. We only see each other's holiness through "aketave" -- the Vedic equivalent of Christ's Vision, spiritual sight, holy vision, and/or True Perception (in Course lingo). Restoring this vision to us is the Holy Spirit's primary mission, as Course-Jesus explains below:

To open the eyes of the blind is the Holy Spirit’s mission, for He knows that they have not lost their vision, but merely sleep. He would awaken them from the sleep of forgetting to the remembering of God. Christ’s eyes are open, and He will look upon whatever you see with love if you accept His vision as yours. The Holy Spirit keeps the vision of Christ for every Son of God who sleeps. In His sight the Son of God is perfect, and He longs to share His vision with you. He will show you the real world because God gave you Heaven. Through Him your Father calls His Son to remember. The awakening of His Son begins with his investment in the real world, and by this he will learn to re-invest in himself. For reality is one with the Father and the Son, and the Holy Spirit blesses the real world in Their Name. (ACIM, T-12.VI.4:2-10)

Still unclear about the meaning of "Christ's Vision"? Well, as luck would have it, I'm reviewing Lesson 158 (Today I learn to give as I receive) today. And in that lesson, Jesus spells out precisely what he means in the following two passages:

Christ’s vision has one law. It does not look upon a body, and mistake it for the Son whom God created. It beholds a light beyond the body; an idea beyond what can be touched, a purity undimmed by errors, pitiful mistakes, and fearful thoughts of guilt from dreams of sin. It sees no separation. And it looks on everyone, on every circumstance, all happenings and all events, without the slightest fading of the light it sees.

This can be taught; and must be taught by all who would achieve it. It requires but the recognition that the world can not give anything that faintly can compare with this in value; nor set up a goal that does not merely disappear when this has been perceived. And this you give today: See no one as a body. Greet him as the Son of God he is, acknowledging that he is one with you in holiness.


Working out the intended meaning of "peso" (or "pesah" in some versions of this Rik) also proved challenging. According to the Sanskrit dictionaries, "peso" isn't a word, while "pesa(h)" means form, decoration, or ornament. Those definitions didn't work, so I kept searching. Eventually, I discovered that "peso" was actually Vedic shorthand for "pessa," which can mean "to serve" or "to help."

Another elusive word was "ajayatha," which could have been "ajaya-tha" or "ajay-atha." Since "aja" is an oft-used Sanskrit term for the Supreme Self, I figured "ajayatha" was probably a marriage of "aja" and "yatha," meaning "the Supreme Self in accordance with." And that felt right, given that the Supreme Spirit does indeed restore us to rightmindedness in accordance with or through the agency of "Anu" -- the Trinity of the Name (as this verse explains).

The ego-educated "experts" tell us "anu" has many meanings, including "atom," "molecule," "subordinate," "the individual soul," and "spiritual union." None of those definitions are, in fact, even remotely accurate. An Akkadian word meaning "sky" or "heaven," Anu is described in Rv 8.7 as "tri-tasya" -- the three-part Name of God. (Not that anyone would know that without reading this blog.) In my earlier series on Rv. 8.7, I speculated about the meaning of the three letters, A-N-U. I now better understand that those letters represent the "Trinity of the Name" -- the three "aspect powers" of the Name of God working in unison in the celestial sphere (the Upper World or top three planes of consciousness) to restore the Truth of our Being.

A is for Agni, the Fire of God's presence within the Temple (the Father aspect)
N is for Narayana, the presence of the Christ Self and/or the Vishwapurusha (the Son aspect)
U is for the Om, the illusion-dissolving call, song, or Cosmic Breath preserving and protecting the wholeness and holiness of God's eternal and perfect Creation (the Holy Spirit aspect)

Those three "aspect" powers dwell together inside the sphere of celestial order -- the firmament forming the "body" of Anu, the Holy Trinity of the Atonement or Second Covenant.
 

Let's move on to the next verse, which should read: ād aha svadhām anu punar garbhatvam erire dadhānā nāma yajñiyam vīḻu cid ārujatnubhir guhā cid indra vahnibhiḥ avinda usriyā. Max Muller split this verse into two metered lines, when it's actually one long stanza, broken by a semi-colon. By my calculations, Rv 1.6.4 should read as follows:

Strive to awaken the soul-wind of Anu to return to the womb (or egg) of the Higher Self, the cistern of love bestowing the treasures of the Name sustaining the knowledge firmly fixed in the thoughts not diseased by fear; Heart-Cave thoughts King Indra conveys in the likeness of the One full of life-giving light.

My definitions:

ad = Strive
aha = to awaken
svadham = the soul-wind of
anu = Anu
punar = to return to
garbha-tvam = the womb (or egg) of the Christ Self
eri-re = the cistern of love
dadhana = bestowing the treasures of
nama = the Name
ya-jniyam = sustaining the knowledge or wisdom
vilu = firmly fixed in
cid = the thoughts
arujatnu-bhir = not diseased by fear 
guha = heart-cave
cid = thoughts
indra = King Indra
vah-nibhih = conveys in the likeness of
avin-da = the One full of life-giving
usriya = light

There's a lot to unpack in this lengthy verse, so bear with me. Let's start with the word "svadham," which can have various meanings. The whole word is commonly used in Hinduism to describe ritual offerings made to departed ancestors. In the Puranic lore, Swadha is one of Agni's two wives. The word can also mean "soul wind," a reference to Vayu, the Cosmic Breath or Ruach of God -- the "U" aspect of the ANU Trinity. So, the rishis affirm herein what Course-Jesus also says (in slightly different language): We must hear (and be sufficiently healed by) the Om before we can return to the Golden Egg that is both the womb of the Christ Self and the "cistern of love." If I understand all this correctly, that "egg," "womb," and/or "cistern" also is the golden storehouse or "bank" containing the Soul's unconscious memories -- the miracles we "withdraw" to correct our perceptual errors. 

It took awhile to work out that "erire" meant "cistern of love." But I'm glad I took the time, because that "erire" is the very same "cistern" mentioned in the Old Testament books of Proverbs (5:15), Jeremiah (2:13 and 36:16), and Ecclesiastes (12:6).

In Proverbs 5, we are told:

Drink water from your own cistern,
flowing water from your own well.
Should your springs be scattered abroad,
streams of water in the streets?
Let them be for yourself alone,
and not for strangers with you.
Let your fountain be blessed,
and rejoice in the wife of your youth,
a lovely deer, a graceful doe.
Let her breasts fill you at all times with delight;
be intoxicated, always in her love.

The words "wife," "doe," and "breasts" in this verse felt wrong to me, so I did a little back-to-the-source etymological research. Here's what I learned: The Hebrew word translated herein as "wife" was ishshah, a compound of "ish" and "shah." "Ish" has come to mean "man" or "husband," but originally meant "strength," while "shah" initially referred to seeing, beholding, mental focus, or vision. The word ishshah first appears in Genesis, in reference to Eve, who (as I've explained) wasn't an actual woman or wife any more than Adam was an actual man. Eve represented the Spirit or Breath of God (the soul-wind or Ruach) within Adam, the Divine Spark of the Red Ray within human beings.

The word translated as "youth" actually means "earlier or previous state," and the line rendered as "lovely deer, a graceful doe" is a complete Anglican botch-job. The Hebrew word changed to "lovely" was ahab, which describes not loveliness, but divine or brotherly love; the word translated as "deer" was ayeleth, which (like re'em) probably means gazelle -- the "grace-full" vahana or vehicle of Vayu; and the words rendered as "graceful doe" more accurately translate as "the grace to ascend or spiritually profit."

This brings us to the word translated by the Anglican priests as "breasts." According to Strong's, the word was dad (in transliterated Hebrew), which translates as "breast" or "bosom" in the symbolic sense of providing nourishment; or -- in this case -- the Soul-sustaining "milk" of Higher Knowledge. The Hebrew word for the physical female breast is shad, not dad. And, according to some speculators, the vowel-less word transliterated as dad should have been dod, meaning "love" or "beloved." I'm inclined to agree, given how corrupted the KJV translation of these two lines proved to be.

So, the section of Proverbs 5 reading "Let your fountain be blessed, and rejoice in the wife of your youth, a lovely deer, a graceful doe; let her breasts satisfy thee at all times; and be thou ravished always with her love" (which makes no sense spiritually) should read more along these lines:

Let your fountain be blessed, and rejoice in the strength and vision of your previous state of divine brotherly love gently conveying the grace to ascend; love to slake the thirst in the season of error [our time on earth], perpetually in the covenant of love.




Let's move on, because we still need to talk about "Guha," the "Heart-Cave" or "Cave of the Heart" -- a phrase unknown to me hitherto. Curious to know if Heart-Cave was "a thing," I looked it up and was elated to learn it's not only "a thing" -- it's a vital concept in Hindu philosophy discussed not only in the Rig Veda (as we now know), but also in the Puranas, the Upanishads, and the Anu Gita. Like the better-known Bhagavad Gita (the Song of God), the lesser-known Anu Gita (the Song of Anu) is part of the Mahabharata epic.

The Wikipedia article discussing the Anu Gita erroneously defines "anu" as "subordinate to," implying the Anu Gita is less important than the Bhagavad Gita. A quick read of the Wikipedia overview suggests that the Anu Gita is to the Bhagavad Gita what the Course's Workbook and Manual for Teachers is to the theoretical Text. Yes, they are "secondary" or "supplemental" to the main body of the teachings, but no less important. As I understand it, the Anu Gita explains how to apply, day to day, the philosophical ideas presented by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita.

Okay, so ... what exactly is the Heart-Cave or Cave of the Heart? Based on my research and experience, "Guha" refers to the innermost-uppermost dwelling-place of the "Aja" -- the true, divine, and eternal "Living Being," "Universal Soul," or "unembodied Holy Self" facilitating remembrance of our Oneness and Sameness with God. In meditation, it is inside this Heart-Cave that we experience the radiant presence of God and Christ, eternally united in the cause-and-effect relationship King Indra -- God's regent in the dream -- preserves and protects. And by the miracle-power of that all-inclusive Presence and/or "covenant," we are guided back "home" to Heaven.

Because this concept is so incredibly important, let's look again at what the Vedic scribes say in this verse regarding the Heart-Cave.

Endeavor to awaken the soul-wind of Anu to return to the womb (or egg) of the Christ Self, the cistern of love bestowing the treasures of the Name sustaining the knowledge firmly fixed in the thoughts not diseased by fear; Heart-Cave thoughts King Indra conveys in the likeness of the One full of life-giving light.

Stated in slightly plainer language, we must hear the Living Water before we can return to the Hiranyagarbha, the bridge or passageway back to the Heart-Cave. That spiritual "egg" or "womb" also is the symbolic "cistern" discussed in the Bible -- the storage tank or wellspring of Divine Love bestowing the Holy Treasures of "the Name." And that three-part Name (Anu) "sustains the knowledge firmly fixed in the thoughts not diseased by fear." The pure thoughts of the God Mind, they mean, uncontaminated by the Ego Mind's insanity. And the vehicle for those thoughts in the dream is King Indra, God's "regent" on earth.


In this beautiful illustration, Jesus points to the Guha or Heart-Cave, and also shows us how it feels "energetically" to enter that sacred space.


Before we move on, let me point out that Course-Jesus never uses the phrase "Heart-Cave" (or even the word "cave"); he does, however, use the expression "Heart of God" several times in a remarkably similar context. Below are several examples:

On this side of the bridge to timelessness you understand nothing. But as you step lightly across it, upheld BY timelessness, you are directed straight to the Heart of God. At its center, and only there, you are safe forever, because you are complete forever. There is no veil the Love of God in us together cannot lift. The way to truth is open. Follow it with me. (ACIM, T-16.IV.13:6-11)

Perhaps you think that different kinds of love are possible. Perhaps you think there is a kind of love for this, a kind for that; a way of loving one, another way of loving still another. Love is one. It has no separate parts and no degrees; no kinds nor levels, no divergencies and no distinctions. It is like itself, unchanged throughout. It never alters with a person or a circumstance. It is the Heart of God, and also of His Son. (ACIM, W-127.1:1-7)

Thanks be to you, the holy Son of God. For as you were created, you contain all things within your Self. And you are still as God created you. Nor can you dim the light of your perfection. In your heart the Heart of God is laid. He holds you dear, because you are Himself. All gratitude belongs to you, because of what you are. (ACIM, W-197.8:1-7)

We are the holy messengers of God who speak for Him, and carrying His Word to everyone whom He has sent to us, we learn that it is written on our hearts. And thus our minds are changed about the aim for which we came, and which we seek to serve. We bring glad tidings to the Son of God, who thought he suffered. Now is he redeemed. And as he sees the gate of Heaven stand open before him, he will enter in and disappear into the Heart of God. (ACIM, W-pII.14.5:1-5)

Holy are you, eternal, free and whole, at peace forever in the Heart of God. Where is the world, and where is sorrow now?

Is this your judgment on yourself, teacher of God? Do you believe that this is wholly true? No; not yet, not yet. But this is still your goal; why you are here. It is your function to prepare yourself to hear this Judgment and to recognize that it is true. One instant of complete belief in this, and you will go beyond belief to Certainty. One instant out of time can bring time’s end. Judge not, for you but judge yourself, and thus delay this Final Judgment. What is your judgment of the world, teacher of God? Have you yet learned to stand aside and hear the Voice of Judgment in yourself? Or do you still attempt to take His role from Him? Learn to be quiet, for His Voice is heard in stillness. And His Judgment comes to all who stand aside in quiet listening, and wait for Him.(ACIM, M-15.1:11–2:13)

Everything he says suggests the Heart of God is our final destination -- the final "leg" on our journey back to Heaven or Knowledge.

Before we move on to the next verse, I want to share one more excerpt from the Course. In this passage, Jesus doesn't use the specific expression "the Heart of God," but he does use language highly resonant with the Vedic verse under discussion:

Today we ask of God the gift He has most carefully preserved within our hearts, waiting to be acknowledged. This the gift by which God leans to us and lifts us up, taking salvation’s final step Himself. All steps but this we learn, instructed by His Voice. But finally He comes Himself, and takes us in His Arms and sweeps away the cobwebs of our sleep. His gift of grace is more than just an answer. It restores all memories the sleeping mind forgot; all certainty of what Love’s meaning is. (ACIM, W-168.3:1-6)


Let's now proceed to Rv 1.6.5, which Muller designated as 1.6.6 after erroneously breaking 1.6.4 into two separate verses. In transliterated Sanskrit, the verse should read: devayanto yathāmatim acchā vidadvasuṃ giraḥ mahām anūṣata śrutam indrena. Those words translate roughly as follows:

The journey to the divine realm of Brahman, which varies according to intellectual capacity, clears the veil of deception blocking awareness of the Vasu, the voices singing the greater truth of Anu heard in the supreme eternal song of joy.

My definitions: 

devayant-o = the journey to the divine realm of Brahman
yathamatim = which varies "according to intelligence" -- i.e., our perception of God
accha = clears the veil of deception blocking
vidad-vasum = awareness of or knowing the Vasu
girah = the voices singing
maham = the greater
anu-sata = Anu-truth 
srutam = heard
ind-rena = in the supreme eternal song of joy

This verse communicates a veritable boatload of useful information -- when insightfully translated. Unlike Muller (and most others), I combined "yatha" and "matim" into one word after being "nudged" by my inner-guide to do so. Subsequently, I learned that "yathamati" is indeed a philosophical concept in Hinduism. Basically, the term refers to the subjective views of the divine we humans construct for ourselves through our individual intellects, perceptions, and beliefs. The Sanskrit word "yathamati" literally translates as "according to their intelligence."

In the Course, Jesus similarly explains that the journey back to Heaven is highly individualized because our capacities to understand divine ideas also is highly individualized. Presumably, that's why thousands of forms of the Holy Spirit's curriculum are required to get us all back to the bridge, door, or egg.

The concept of the Vasu is less clear. As I understand it, Vasu is an umbrella term for eight holy powers, celestial beings, or "Bright Ones" working as a team to wake us up. According to the legends, these eight celestial beings initially served King Indra before moving under the auspices of Lord Vishnu. And that makes sense, given that Vishnu-Narayana-Krishna (the Vishwapurusha) took over for Indra (in the Hindu model) after Jesus activated the Atonement Plan. In the Hindu legends and texts, the specific identities of these eight powers vary widely.

So, who are the Vasu and what do they do?


Are they the eight sacred serpents known as the Ashta-Nagas?


Are they the eight "aspects" of Lakshmi known as the Ashta-Lakshmi?


Are they the Holy Spirit and his/her Seven Graces?


Are they the Ogdoad of ancient Egypt?


Let's explore the last question first. The Ogdoad (the Eightfold) was the term assigned to the eight chief deific powers worshipped by the ancient Egyptian Cult of Amen. The Ogdoad were also much discussed by Valentinus, the author of the early Christian "Gospel of Truth," as well as other so-called "gnostic" teachers and scribes. More interesting still, "the Eight" are not only mentioned, but also praised by Jesus in the passages from "The Acts of John" describing the Round Dance of the Cross.

As I see it, the Round or Circle Dance of the Cross was a ritualized re-enactment either of the Golden Circle ritual or the Soul's circular journey (if not both), which Jesus demonstrated to his disciples the night before his arrest. In the narrative provided in "The Acts of John," Jesus told his disciples to join hands in a circle, with him at the center. As they danced around him, he called out praises and riddle-like statements, to which his disciples responded (as instructed) with cries of "Amen."

In the ancient Egyptian cult, Amen, Amon, or Amun (meaning "the hidden one") was revered as the Lord of All and King of "the Eight." Centered in the ancient city of Hermapolis, the Cult of Amen was most popular and powerful during the New Kingdom period (c. 1570 - 1069 BCE). But the cult and its temples were long gone and forgotten by the time Jesus and his family settled in Hermapolis after their "flight into Egypt." And it was there, I believe, that Jesus 1) spent the "lost years" of his youth unaccounted for in the Bible and 2) met and wed his childhood friend, Miriam (whom he affectionately called "Magdala" -- the tower in Aramaic).

Knowing all this raises some interesting questions. Did Jesus know about Amen and "the Eight" because he grew up in Hermapolis? Did he learn about the Vasu while studying yoga in India during his 20s? Or did he know about this octet of Holy Powers because he enjoyed the True Perception of a Christ-Realized Soul?


I vote for the third option -- but all three are certainly possible. And there's a fourth option as well, which is this: As a Christ-Realized Soul, trained yogi, and Jewish rabbi, Jesus had illuminated understanding of the visions described by the Hebrew prophets.

What do those visions have to do with the Vasu? We'll get to that in a minute.

For now, let's return to the Ogdoad, because clues to the true identities of the Vasu can perhaps be found in the ancient ruins of Hermapolis. Historians tell us the Ogdoad were arranged in four male-female pairs. The four pairs (and what they represent) are 1) Naunet and Nu (the Cosmic Ocean and the Sky above the Ocean), 2) Heh and Huehet (the Vital Breath and Timelessness), 3) Kek and Kauket (Night and Day), and 4) Amun and Amunet (the Supreme Self and Everlasting Life).

In the Hindu pantheon, those same eight powers take the form of Sarasvati and Varuna (the Cosmic Ocean and the Sky above), Vayu and Vishnu (the Vital Breath and Timelessness), Soma and Agni (Day and Night), and Indra and Dhanvantari, the keeper of the Amrita (the Supreme Self and Everlasting Life).


Dhanvantari, the "physician-god," who emerged from the churning of the Ocean of Milk holding the pot containing Amrita, the elixir of immortal life. In the Hindu mythology, Indra sent Dhanvantari to earth to teach Ayurveda to humans. Based on the symbolism, Dhanvantari probably represents Jesus.



Look carefully at the relief carving above of Anu from ancient Sumer, which was part of Mesopotamia. Note that he has four wings, holds two tridents, wears a studded ring around his body, and stands on a bull -- the Bull of Heaven, according to the myths.

The image below depicts the Egyptian god Nu, whose name means "sky" according to some sources and "the watery one," according to others. He also is called Nun, "the inert one." In the Cult of Amen, Nu was revered as the first of all the gods and the creator of Divine Reality. He also was associated with the Cosmic Ocean, which pre-dated material creation. Worshippers of Nu also believed he could destroy existence and return everything to its original state. In the iconography of the day, he was almost always depicted as a blue-skinned man, rising from the Cosmic Ocean. His palm-frond staff and hair-ornament represent (when rightly perceived) eternal life, the triumph of light over darkness, and the long-awaited homecoming of the prodigal son.




Note the similarities among the iconographic depictions of Anu, Nu, and Lord Shiva. Like Nu, Shiva is called "the destroyer." Also like Nu, what Shiva destroys isn't "creation." It's the maya we manifest through the Ego Mind by projecting our wrong-minded judgments, valuations, and desires outward, onto objects and people.

The Hindu deity least like Nu-Anu physically -- but most alike in description and function -- is Varuna, the God of the Sky and Lord of the Waters. Typically, Varuna is pictured riding a Makara -- a strange sort of creature that's most often depicted as half animal and half fish. The word "makara" supposedly means "sea creature," but I suspect it's a compound of "maka" (infinite) and "ra" (radiance). Ergo, Varuna's "special salvation power" is the everlasting light, which Course-Jesus calls "the Light of the World." In the image below, Varuna (noteworthily) holds a large cobra.



Let's now look a little closer at the Anu of Mesopotamia. According to Digital Maps of the Ancient World -- a pretty interesting website -- Anu reigned supreme as the ultimate cosmic authority. "Envisioned as a majestic figure draped in shimmering robes and seated upon a celestial throne," the website reports, "he embodied the vastness and mystery of the heavens. Though distant from worldly concerns, Anu held the paramount position in the pantheon, fathering deities and setting the celestial machinery in motion. His enigmatic presence, a blend of regal power and unknowable secrets, left unanswered questions about his true role in the divine drama."

This description makes Anu sound like the Mesopotamian equivalent of King Indra; but I see shades of Rudra in the description -- right down to "the unanswered questions about his role in the divine drama." Rudra, the "mightiest of the mighty," whose name means "Red Ray," represents the divine creative force of Agape operating at full power in the celestial realm. From that position of supreme authority, Rudra watches over and directs the powers carrying out God's Will in the earthly realm. The greatest of those powers is King Indra, the "regent" of God's Will and Authority on earth. The second greatest is Shiva or Sadashiva, Rudra's "gentler aspect" (of grace), doing God's Will in the world as "the destroyer" of ego-induced madness.

Let's now compare the two images below. The first one depicts Rudra, looking down from Heaven, with Shiva foremost in his mind. The second depicts Lord Varuna offering "pooja" to Lord Shiva.



 

In both images, the "offering" being made to Lord Shiva is the Om vibration -- the "glue" that holds Holy Creation together in Wholeness -- as evidenced by the emblem on the black "lingam" before both figures. That "lingam" -- known as the Shiva Lingam or Shivling -- is as highly revered in Hinduism as it is misunderstood. It does not represent, as commonly espoused, male energy or the role of the phallus in creation, because "male" and "female" are ego-manufactured concepts, and the phallus -- or any other body-part -- plays no role whatsoever in divine creation. Phallus-consciousness is, in fact, a serious obstacle to awakening, as any rightminded yogi will tell you.

What Shiva's Lingam actually represents is the upward-pointing triangle of the Shaktona or six-pointed star. And what that star represents, in turn, is the Purusha energy underlying and gradually "penetrating" the Prakriti energy (the yoni) manifesting material unreality. The deeper the Purusha "phallus" penetrates our consciousness, the more the illusion fades, allowing us to see Divine Truth more and more clearly -- through the Spiritual Eye or Shiva's Vision. Shiva's Lingam opens the Spiritual Eye, in other words. And that's the reason 1) Shiva is so closely associated with the Spiritual Eye and 2) the Golden Triangle or Golden Pyramid representing the Shivling often has a single eye in the center.
 




The Golden Triangle symbolizes the three-part or three-sided mind-healing energy that is all of the following: 1) the Great Purusha, 2) the Trinity of the Name in the earthly realm, and 4) Shiva, the transcendent aspect of Brahman (which is grace).


Look again at the images above of Rudra and Varuna, taking note of the water in both -- evidence that the Om vibration is indeed the Living Water that "washes away the sins of the world" -- i.e., destroys wrongminded thought through "lustration" (removal through ablution). Those symbols also suggest that the Om originates with Rudra-Varuna, and then flows downward into the Temple to restore wholeness of mind.

All of this strongly suggests that Shiva is Rudra's arm in the world. That is to say, Shiva literally embodies the N and U aspects of the Trinity of the Name, operating inside the Temple through the power of grace. Proof of his role are the trident and bull closely associated with Shiva and Anu. Nandi -- the Bull of Heaven -- represents not "dharma" (as commonly supposed) but God's Will to end the dream, which we share as part of the Trinity. 

That Anu holds two tridents suggests there are, in fact, two trinities (as I've long suspected): the Trinity of Perfect Creation (the first covenant), consisting of Father, Son, and the Creative Force of Agape, and the Trinity of Atonement (the second covenant), consisting of the three-part Name of God ("the Name we share with God," in Course vernacular).

I could find nothing describing Anu's tridents, but they appear to be tipped with pomegranates -- a symbol of the Blood of Christ, as well as resurrection into eternal life. Comparatively, there is a great deal available about Shiva's "Trishul," only some of which agrees with what I know to be true. Typically, Shiva's Trishul is depicted as a three-pronged, lyre-shaped trident with a two-headed, hourglass-shaped drum fastened underneath (as shown below). The drum is called "Damaru," which translates as "giving or offering" (da) "in the desert or wilderness" (maru).



Shiva's Trishul, with the Damaru underneath.


The first thing we need to get straight is that Shiva's Trishul isn't a "weapon"; it's a symbol of the divine power and authority delegated to him by Rudra, through God's earthly regent, King Indra. As the transcendent power of Brahman, Shiva personifies the ego-dissolving force Course-Jesus calls "the Atonement" and which Christians call "saving grace." Additionally, Shiva is called "Aket," which translates as "God's Call." He's the source of the Call to Awaken, in other words.



According to the Agama Scriptures, Shiva has five faces, aspects, or powers, which take the form of Sadashiva. At another time, we'll explore what those five "faces" represent. If you're curious in the meantime, there's a pretty good overview on the website for Kaui's Hindu Monastery.


Rightly understood, Shiva is NOT the second power of the Trimuti, because there is no such "trinity." As explained in earlier posts, Brahma (the Ego Mind) invented the Trimuti, to take God's place as the "father-creator," as well as to position himself above Shiva and Vishnu in the "divine hierarchy" he contrived. And just so we're clear, Brahmanda -- Brahma's Egg -- is NOT the Cosmic Egg or Golden Womb. Brahmanda is the false and fearful "void" we entered (outwardly) when we projected our split-away dream-consciousness out of the Hiranyagarbha.

In a future post, we'll explore the concept of the Cosmic Egg in greater depth, because it's a fascinating and multi-layered subject deserving more space than I can give it here and now. Just be aware that the "embryo" inside the Golden Egg is the Soul. We enter the egg consciously when we fully "realize" that we are indeed Souls -- and that our Soul is the real "hero of the dream," rather than the ego-body "character" we formerly perceived as our "self" in Brahma's unreal human drama.


While inside the Golden Egg, we are twice reborn. We experience our first rebirth (the second coming of Christ) when we fully realize we are not individual Souls, but one unified "Living Being" with a shared purpose: healing the separation through psychic miracle-working and whatever else the Holy Spirit directs us to do. We experience our second rebirth when we fully realize that the Christ Mind and the God Mind are, in actuality, equal and inseparable partners in the cause-and-effect dynamic of Perfect Creation. When that second rebirth occurs, we move from the Golden Egg into the Heart-Cave or Heart of God.

And that's why Rv 1.6.3 says we must help each other "escape Shesha." To return to the Heart of God -- the Cosmic Ocean of Oneness -- we have to break free of the Golden Egg, which IS Shesha.


 

Okay, phew ... that was a lot to explain -- and we still have a long way to go. But let's break here and continue our discussion in a new post.